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USB Sound Card with PCM2902 | 
 
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							This is USB sound card with PCM2902 chip. For the purpose of testing the D / A converters, I built a simple USB sound card with the circuit PCM2902. The card has analog input and output, an electrical S / PDIF output, galvanically separated input and optical input and output TOSLINK. The heart of USB sound card is PCM2902 it is a circuit connection, which is a complete USB codec. The circuit can handle up to 48kHz sampling frequency. The integrated circuit includes a USB controller for A / D and D / A converter, HID part for 3 buttons, volume control, custom converters and S / PDIF encoder and decoder.                            
                             
                            
                  
                  
                   
                  
                                    		
		 
		
		                                	  	
				                    
                  
							Involvement is based on the recommended involvement of the data sheet. For a better quality analog output is used with an external voltage regulator circuit IC2. All supply voltages are blocked 1uF capacitors. The circuit is also connected to an optical transmitter and receiver TOTX173 TORX173. Electrical S / PDIF output is realized using an RS422 transmitter IC4. Since the transfer of commercial S / PDIF coaxial cable used with unbalanced 75 ohm impedance, so I used only one output and using the resistive divider R13/R14 I shrunk the output voltage and adjust the output impedance standard. Most of the shows the output voltage of 0.6V peak-peak. The output divider is a little more tension, but it should not matter. S / PDIF receiver also includes an RS422 driver involved in reverse this time as to TTL converter. Entry is zaterminován resistor R7, which can be placed before, or pulse transformer. I had a better experience with a resistor before the transformer. Pulses on an oscilloscope look better. The digital input is connected via switch electrical / optics. The circuit automatically switches from an analog to digital, if you will detect the presence of S / PDIF signal. Analog output does not contain any external amplifier so you can not connect directly to such low impedance headphones. Expected to connect to an amplifier.
 
 There is no need for special drivers. I tried the full functionality in Linux, Windows XP, Windows 7 Drivers are included with the operating system. They work well as HID buttons, volume control and mute.
 
 Wiring
 
 diagram format Eagle 5
 
 Shouldering
 
 We are placing PCB components from the smallest to largest. First I soldered circuit IC1, which is really quite small already. Circuit I snapped two corner pins mikropájkou. When I was sure that the circuit is properly positioned, so I nanesl on all pins liquid flux, which facilitates pouring tin and drove my soldering iron and tin cored first one side and then the other. Many outlets are fused together. Excess tin I was easily suctioned copper wick, which is sold for this purpose. Next I soldered the other circuits and I continued SMD resistors and capacitors. Then I placed a jumper wire, and all parts of the upper side and end connectors.
 
 Placement Plan
 
 
 
 PCB
 
 PCB is designed as a one-sided with two wire jumpers. This allows us to its easy production in amateur conditions. Its dimensions correspond to a plastic box U-KP35B. After assembly, I discovered that the switch inputs is connected backwards. Here is a link already repaired. SMD components have a size 1206 and are positioned so that the well-soldered.
 
  PDF format Eagle5
 
 Photo
 
   
 
 Component
 
 Most of the parts I got in GM Electronic. USB connector GES Electronic and IC PCM2902 sell such as FK Technics. Pulse transformer I got on Ebay and specifically PE-65612th If we do not mind that the input is not isolated, it can be replaced by two 100nF capacitors.
 
 List of components
 designation	value and type	number
 R1-R2	SMD1206 22R	2pcs
 R3	1M SMD1206	1pc
 R4, R9-R11	SMD1206 1K5	4pcs
 R5	180km SMD1206	1pc
 R6	91k SMD1206	1pc
 R7	SMD1206 75R	1pc
 R8	2R2 SMD1206	1pc
 R12	SMD1206 8K2	1pc
 R13	SMD1206 360R	1pc
 R14	SMD1206 91R	1pc
 R15	SMD1206 330R	1pc
 C1-C8	1uF Ceramic SMD1206	8pcs
 C9-C14	10uF/25V electrolyte SMD size B	6pcs
 C15-C16	22pF Ceramic SMD1206	2pcs
 C17	10nF Ceramic SMD1206	1pc
 C18-C20	100nF Ceramic SMD1206	3pcs
 IC1	PCM2902, PCM2902B	1pc
 IC2	LP2951CM SMD SO-08	1pc
 IC3-IC4	75176B SMD SO-08	2pcs
 L1	47uH axial	1pc
 LED1	2 mA LED green	1pc
 OX1	TORX173 toshiba	1pc
 OX2	TOTX173 toshiba	1pc
 Q1	12MHz crystal mini	1pc
 S1-S3	microswitch 6x6mm high	3pcs
 S4	P-Switch KNX125	1pc
 TR1	LL1572 or S22083, or PE-65612	1pc
 X1	USB miniUSB socket PCB MBW	1pc
 X2-X3	3.5 "jack EBS35	2pcs
 X4-X5	RCA jack PCB TOBU3	2pcs
 Krab1	Plastic Box U-23 mm x 54mm KP35B x 104 mm	1pc
 
 Conclusion
 
 Uvedené connection works reliably. Measured parameters approximately correspond to those in the data sheet. If you want to use just some of the inputs or outputs, it is not necessary to assemble all the connectors. In addition to the circuit PCM2902 are expensive optical transceivers and transformers. Wiring can be used as a second sound card, or as S / PDIF output to a stereo amplifier with digital input. The digital input can be used to connect other digital audio sources such as DAT, MiniDisc, CD player, etc. parameters measurement programs I conducted RightMark Audio Analyzer (RMAA) and Baudline. With RMAA for some reason, I reached under Windows 7 much worse than under Windows XP. Also there worked odd volume control. I also dealt with testing only under Linux.                            
                   
                  
                            
                                    
                  
				  		
		 
		
						   
                           
				    
                  
                           
                             
                                    		 
		 
                  
				      
                                    		 
		 
                  
				   
				   
                                    		
		 
		
		 
                  
				    
				  
				    
				  
				    
				  
				    
				  
				    
				  
				    
				  
				    
                    
                   
                   
                  
  
 
Related Links  
  Downloads 
    
        
                     
                   
                  
    
                  
        
USB Sound Card with PCM2902 -  Link                    
                      
                                               
                   
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